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wholesale americana jewelry u003Cu003C New Shareholders >> by China Textile Publishing House Chen Huojin, good, from how to enter the market to technical analysis, laws and regulations are detailed [Stock classification] . According to the listed area, it can be divided into: A shares also called RMB ordinary shares, circulation stocks, public shares, and ordinary shares. It refers to ordinary stocks registered in mainland China and listed on mainland China. Subscribe and transactions with RMB. B shares also known as RMB special stocks. Refers to those special stocks registered in mainland China and listed on mainland China. The face value is indicated by Renminbi, and it can only be subscribed and traded with foreign currency. H -shares , also known as state -owned enterprise shares, referring to the stocks listed by state -owned enterprises in Hong Kong. -S shares It refers to those core businesses such as main production or operations in mainland China, and the registered place of enterprises in Singapore or other countries and regions, but the shares listed on the Singapore Exchange Essence stock The foreign stocks registered in mainland China and listed on New York. 2. According to the profit, property distribution can be divided into ordinary shares ordinary shares refer to shares with ordinary rights in the company's operating management, profitability and property distribution, which means that it meets all of all The claim requirements for claims and the right to the preferred shareholders and the claim for the right to claim the company to obtain the right to profit and the remaining property. It constitutes the foundation of the company's capital. It is a basic form of stocks and the largest issuance of issuance and the most important stock. At present, stocks traded on Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange are all ordinary stocks. Ordinary stock holders enjoy the following basic rights according to the proportion of their shares: (1) The company's decision -making participation. Ordinary shareholders have the right to participate in the shareholders 'meeting, and have the right to propose, vote and election, and can also entrust others to act on behalf of their shareholders' rights. (2) profit distribution right. Ordinary shareholders have the right to get dividends from the company's profit distribution. The dividend of ordinary shares is not fixed, and the company's profitability and its distribution policy are determined. Ordinary shareholders must have the right to enjoy dividend distribution after the preferred shareholders obtain a fixed dividend. (3) Priority recognition of equity. If the company needs to expand and issue ordinary stocks, the existing common shareholders have the right to purchase a certain number of new issuance shares at a specific price lower than the market price at a specific price of its share price, so as to maintain its original ownership of the enterprise ownership. There is a proportion. (4) Residual asset distribution rights. When the company goes bankrupt or liquidated, if the company's assets are still left after repayment of debt, the remaining part will be allocated in the order of pre -pre -pre -pre -pre -shaped shareholders and general shareholders. Preferred stocks are relative to ordinary stocks. It mainly refers to the rights of profit dividends and the distribution of remaining property. The priority stocks have two types of rights: a. When the company distributes profit, shareholders with preferred stocks are compared to shareholders holding ordinary stocks, allocated first, and enjoy a fixed amount of dividend, that is, priority shares, that is, priority shares The dividend rates are fixed, but the dividend of ordinary stocks is not fixed. Depending on the company's profitability, it depends on the company's profit. b. When the company disbands and allocates the remaining property, the preferred shares are allocated before ordinary shares. 3. According to the performance: ST shares ST shares refer to stocks that have been dealt with for two consecutive years of losses for two consecutive years. Annual losses stocks. Refining the hat means that it was ST, and now it is removed. This stocks Chat stocks of companies with losses or violations. Texi stocks The company's business is very good and the performance is very good. The income per share is more than 0.5 yuan. Large companies with sexual status, excellent performance, active transactions, and strong bonus are called blue chip stocks. 4. Can be divided into:
① registered stocks and unknown stocks. This is mainly divided according to whether the stock is recorded. The name of the stock is the name of the shareholders in the stock. If the transfer is transferred, it must be transferred by the company. The unknown stock is the name of the shareholders who do not record the shareholders. If the transfer is transferred, it takes effect through delivery.
② Ticket face value stocks and ticket -free face value stocks. This is mainly divided according to whether the stock is remembered. There is a ticket value of the stock, which is the amount per share on the stock. Ticket -free face -value stocks are just the proportion of the total amount of stocks and the company's capital, or the total amount of the company's capital per share.
③ Single stock and plural stocks. This is mainly divided according to the number of shares expressed in the stock. A single stock means that each stock represents one. Multiple stocks refer to several stocks each stock.
④ ordinary stocks and special stocks. This is mainly divided according to the rights size of the stock. The dividend of ordinary stocks increases or decreased with the company's profit. Special stocks generally get fixed dividends in accordance with the prescribed interest rates, but their shareholders' voting rights are restricted. Special stocks are also called preferred stocks.
⑤ voting rights stocks and no voting stocks. This is mainly divided according to whether the stock holders have expansion. Ordinary stock holders have voting rights, and those holders who enjoy special benefits in some aspects are often restricted in voting rights. Shareholders who have no right to decide cannot participate in the company's decision -making. [Basic features of stocks] (L) cannot be repaid. Stocks are a kind of securities with free repayment period. After investors subscribe to stocks, they cannot ask for refund, and they can only be sold to third parties in the secondary market. The transfer of stocks only means that the company's shareholders' changes do not reduce the company's capital. From the perspective of the period, as long as the company exists, the stock it issues exists, and the term of the stock is equal to the period of the company's duration. (2) Participation. Shareholders have the right to attend the shareholders' meeting, elected the company's board of directors, and participated in major decisions of the company. The investment will of stock holders and the economic interests of enjoyment are usually achieved by exercising shareholders' participation. The rights size of the shareholders participating in the company's decision -making depends on how much the shares they hold. From the practice, as long as the number of shares held by shareholders reaches the actual majority required for the results of the decision -making results, they can master the company Decision and control. (3) benefits. The shareholders have the right to receive dividends or dividends from the company with their own shares and obtain the income of investment. The size of the dividend or dividend depends mainly on the company's profit level and the company's profit distribution policy. The benefits of stocks are also manifested in the stock investors to obtain a spread of the price difference or realize the asset preservation and appreciation. Through low -priced buyers and selling stocks at high prices, investors can earn a spread profit. Take the stock of Coca -Cola as an example. If the company's stock is invested at $ 1,000 at the end of 1983, by July 1994, it would be able to sell at a market price of $ 11554 and earn more than 10 times the profit. When inflation, the stock price will rise as the company's original asset reset price rises, thereby avoiding the depreciation of assets. Stocks are usually regarded as investment objects that can be preferred during high inflation. (4) Circulation. The liquidity of stocks refers to the trading of stocks between different investors. Circus is usually measured by the number of popular stocks, stock transactions, and the sensitivity of stock prices to transaction volume. The larger the number of circulating shares, the greater the transaction volume, the less sensitive the price is (the price will not change with the transaction volume), the better the liquidity of the stock, and the worse the otherwise. The circulation of stocks allows investors to sell stocks held in the market and obtain cash. Through the circulation of stocks and changes in stock prices, we can see people's judgments on the development prospects and profitable potential of related industries and listed companies. industries and companies that have attracted a large number of investors in the circulation market and the rise in stock prices can continue to absorb a large amount of capital into production and operation activities by increasing stocks, and have received the effect of optimizing resource allocation. (5) Price volatility and risk. Stocks are used as trading objects in the trading market. Like products, they have their own market conditions and market prices. Due to the influence of stock prices, such as the company's operating conditions, supply and demand relationships, bank interest rates, and public psychology, its fluctuations have great uncertainty. It is this uncertainty that may cause stock investors to suffer losses. The greater the uncertainty of price fluctuations, the greater the investment risk. Therefore, stocks are a high -risk financial product. For example, the international commercial machinery company (IBM), which is the world's computer industry (IBM), is as high as $ 170 per share when its performance is extraordinary. However $ 40. If you buy the stock at a high price at a time, it will lead to serious losses. [System of Raidering and Falling Destiny] The daily stall system originated from the early foreign securities market. It is the rise and fall of each securities market in order to prevent the surge in transaction prices from surge in transaction prices and suppress excessive speculation. A transaction system that gives appropriate restrictions, that is, the maximum volatility of the transaction price on a trading day is a few % of the closing price of the previous trading day, and the transaction is stopped after surpassing. The current rising daily limit of my country's securities market was released on December 13, 1996, and it was implemented on December 26, 1996. It aims to protect the interests of investors, maintain market stability, and further promote the standardization of the market. The system stipulates that, in addition to the first day of listing, the transaction price of stocks (including A, B shares) and fund securities within one trading day shall not exceed 10 % of the price closing price on the previous trading day. The commission is invalid. The main difference between my country's rising and falling system and foreign system is that after the stock price reaches the rise and fall, it is not completely stopped transaction. The transaction of the rising price or internal price can continue until the market closed that day. [Stock price] The stock itself is worthless, but it can be sold as a commodity and has a certain price. Stock prices are also called stock markets, which does not mean the amount of stock tickets. The amount of stocks of stocks represents the amount of money capital invested, which is fixed; the stock price is changed, and it is often greater than or less than the stock. The sale of stocks is actually the right to obtain dividends in buying and selling. Therefore, the stock price is not the currency performance of the actual capital value it represents, but a capitalized income. Stock prices are generally determined by two factors: dividend and interest rates. For example, there is a stock with a volume of 100 yuan, which can get 10 yuan dividends each year, that is, 10%of the dividend, and the interest rate at that time was only 5%. Then, the price of this stock is 10 yuan ÷ 5%= 200 yuan Essence The calculation formula is:
The stock price = dividend/interest rate can be seen that the stock price and dividend have changed the proportional ratio, and the inverse proportion of interest rates changes. If the business situation of a joint -stock company is good, the increase in dividends or the expected dividend will increase, and the stock price of the company will rise; otherwise, it will fall. [Basic term of the stock] Pujin comparison: is an indicator to measure the relative intensity of the trading traits during a certain period of time. Its calculation formula is the computing formula = (the number of hand buying the hand -the number of hand -selling hand)/the number of hand -to -hand the number of hand -selling hand × 100 %. The value of the "commission" from -100 % to 100 %. If the "" Bullying "is a positive value, it means that the buyer is stronger, and the larger the value, the stronger the buying. For negative values, it means that the city road is weak. M: The sum of the current purchase of a certain variety to minus the sum of the sales volume. It reflects the comparison of the power of the buyers and sellers. The negative number is heavier pressure. is the is an index that measures the relative transaction volume. It is the average transaction volume per minute after opening the market. . The formula is: quantity ratio = current transaction total hand/(the average transaction volume per minute in the past 5 days × cumulative market opening time (score) of the day) When the equivalent ratio is greater than 1, it means that the average transaction volume per minute on the day indicates that the day It should be greater than the average value of the past 5 days, and the transaction ratio is hot in the past 5 days; and when the volume ratio is less than 1, it means that the current transaction is not comparable to the average level of the past 5 days. The first transaction of a certain securities on each business day of the Stock Exchange, the transaction price of the first transaction is the opening price of the day. According to the provisions of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, if a securities have no transaction within half an hour after the opening of the market, then there is no transaction of a securities, then there is no transaction. The closing price of the previous day was the opening price of the day. Sometimes a securities had no transaction for several days in a row, and the stock exchange proposed the price trend of the price entrusted by the securities to buy and sell the securities. The average price or the average sale price of the counter transfer of the sale of securities on the day before listing is the opening price. The transaction price of the transaction. If there is no transaction on the day, the latest transaction price is used as the closing price, because the closing price is the standard of the market that day, and it is also the basis for the opening price of the next trading day. It can be predicted to predict the future securities market market; Therefore, when investors analyze the market, the closing price is generally used as the basis for calculation. The quotation This is the maximum entry price or minimum price of traders in the securities market within a certain time. The offer represents the highest price that the buyers are willing to pay. The entry price is the price of the buyer willing to buy a certain securities, and the price is the price that the seller is willing to sell. , Report the price later. In the stock exchange, there are four types of quotes: one is a spoke, the other is the gesture representation, the third is to fill in the record record table, and the fourth is to enter the electronic computer display. Price: refers to the highest price of the price sold on the day. Sometimes the highest price is only one, sometimes more than one. The lowest price: refers to the price sold on the day of the day. The lowest price. Sometimes the lowest price is only one, sometimes more than one. bull market buyers on the stock market are more than those who sell it. It mainly includes the following aspects: ① Economic factors: Increase profitability of joint -stock companies During the period of prosperity, the economic decline, the decline in interest rates, the development of emerging industries, and mild inflation, etc., can promote the rise in the stock market. ② political factors: government policies, laws and regulations, or political events that have occurred in mutations can cause stock prices to rise. ③ the factors of the stock market itself: If the issuance of the trend of buying, the short -selling transactions of the speculators, and the large number of large households purchase a large number of stocks can cause bull markets. able bear markets The bear market is the opposite of the bull market. There are more sellers in the stock market than buyers, and the stock market is called a bear market. The factor that triggered the bear market is similar to the factors that trigger the bull market, but it is changed in the opposite direction. Me large market Mochotropic refers to investors' optimistic about the stock market. It is expected that the stock price will rise. So when the stock is at a low price Differential returns. Generally speaking, people usually call the stock market that has long maintained a long -term stock market as a bull market. The main feature of the stock price of the long market is a series of rising and downward. Ilier, short markets Ilands are investors and stockholders who believe that the current stock price is high, but the stock market prospects are bad. It is expected that the stock price will fall. When the stock price falls to a certain price, buy it to obtain the difference. The transaction method of using this first selling and buying and earning differences from it is called short. People usually call the stock market with a long -term decline in stock prices as the short market. The characteristics of the stock price of short markets are a series of strokes. In short If investors predict the stock price will rise, but their own funds cannot purchase a large amount of stocks, so they pay some deposits first, and use agents to raise funds to buy stocks to buy stocks. Sell at a certain price to obtain the difference. Ilimal selling This is that investors predict the stock price to fall, so they deliver the mortgage to the agent and borrow the stock to sell it first. When the stock price falls to a certain price, buy the stock, and then borrow the stock and get the difference from the difference.
Itta refers to information that stimulates the rise in stock prices, such as the improvement of the operating performance of the stock listed company, the decrease in bank interest rates, sufficient social funds, the relaxation of bank credit funds, market prosperity, etc. Foreign diplomacy and other aspects of information that is beneficial to the rise in stock prices. It -to -air Id empty refers to information that can promote the decline in stock prices, such as deteriorating performance of stock listed companies, bank tightening, bank interest rate increase, economic recession, inflation, natural disasters and human disasters, etc. Military and diplomacy promotes the disadvantages of stock price decline. The long air The long air refers to the meaning of being short for a long time. Investors are bad for the long -term prospects of the stock. It is expected that the stock price will continue to fall. After the borrowing stock sells, it will have to wait for the stock price to fall for a long time before buying, in order to obtain the profits. This long long means long time to make bulls. Investors are optimistic about the prospects of the stock potential. At present, after buying stocks, they are prepared to hold long -term holdings, with a view to the long -term rise of the stock price to obtain a high price difference. Coo more The death is the meaning of holding the idea to make bulls. Investors are optimistic about the long -term prospects of the stock, buy stocks for a long time, and hold an idea. They will not make money or sell them. They will rather put them on a few years until the stock rises to an ideal price and sell it. Ilads The stock price was affected by the profitable or empty air, and the phenomenon of beating up and down. When the stock price is affected by Libang, the opening price of the opening price on the day of the exchange is above the two declared units above the closing price of the previous day. When the stock price fell, the opening price or the highest price on the day was lower than the closing price of the previous day. Or in one day's transaction, rising or falling more than one application unit. The above stock price beating is called empty.
The stock investors are short. After selling the stock, the stock price has not fallen on the same day, but it has risen. It has to lose money at a high price. This is the hanging empty. Stimeter The investors are bullish on the prospects of the stock price and use their own capital strength to make multiple heads. Even if the stock price falls in the future, it is not rushed to take the purchased stock. In removing interest When the issuing enterprise issued dividends or dividends, it is necessary to check in a variety of preparations such as checking shareholders and holding shareholders' conferences in advance. After a period of time, the shareholders' transfer period was stopped. During the stoppage period, the dividend dividend was still sent to the old shareholders registered in the book. The holders of the newly bought stocks could not enjoy the right to receive dividend dividends because they had no transfer. This is called division. At the same time, the stock trading price should be deducted during this period to issue dividend dividends. This is the dividend transaction. Ifirization The except and dividend is also a provision for stopping the transfer period: that is, new stock holders cannot enjoy the right to increase the capital and distribution of the stock during the stop period. Dating equity means that when the company has the right to subscribe or subscribe or subscribe for the issue of capital issuance of new shares. The value of this right can be divided into two cases. ① The right to increase the amount of money -increased shares = Closing price one day before the transfer -stop price before the transfer ÷ (1 shares rate) n = The closing price the day before the transfer of the transfer- (the closing price of the day before the transfer the payment amount of the new shares × the distribution rate) ÷ (1 shares). The ratio of the current shareholding rate is the proportion of new shares for old stocks. After removing rights, stock trading is called except for rights transactions. Pyp ratio Pyp ratio is the ratio of a certain stock market price to profit per share. So it is also called the stock price yield ratio or market price profit ratio. The calculation formula is: Ben Yimi ratio = ordinary stock market price per share/ordinary shares per year profit The molecules in the above formula refer to the current market price per share. It can also be profitable in the next year or years. This ratio is one of the most basic and important indicators for the value of ordinary stocks. is generally considered to be normal between 10-20. After the novel, the stock price is low, the risk is small, it is worth buying; too large means that the stock price is high, the risk is high, the stock should be cautious when buying, or the stock that should be held at the same time. However, from the actual situation of the stock market, most of the stocks with large PIEPICs are popular stocks. The small stocks that are small in PIE may not be unpopular stocks, and purchasing may not necessarily benefit. grabbing hat grabbing hat is a speculative behavior in the stock market. In the stock market, speculators purchase stock prices at a low price on the same day, and then when the stock price rises to a certain price, the stock purchased on the same day will be sold to obtain the difference in profit. Or sell the stock that is expected to fall in your hand on the same day, and then when the stock price falls to a certain price, then buy the stock sold at a low price to obtain the difference in profit. The sedan seed Izon sedan seeds are a speculative trading behavior of raising the stock price on the stock market. The speculators are expected to announce the information that is profitable or empty, and the stock price will rise sharply, so the speculators immediately buy or sell stocks. Wait until the information is announced, people grabbing or selling a large amount, making the stock price rising and falling. At this time, the speculators sell or buy stocks to obtain thick profits. Buy it first and sell it as a bull -headed sedan. This sedan seeds Irvailing sedan seeds refers to the announcement of Lido or Lishali information, and it is expected that the stock price will rise and fall, and immediately grabbing or selling stocks. The behavior of buying stocks to buy stocks is called a multi -headed sedan seed, and the behavior of selling stocks to sell stocks is called empty -headed sedan.
The speculators first killed the stock price greatly, so that a large number of small stock investors (retailers) were panicked and sold the stock, and then the stock price was raised in order to take advantage of the opportunity.
In the stock market, the stock price has continued to rise. In the end, it fell back to a certain price due to the increase in the stock price too fast. This adjustment phenomenon is called a return file. Generally speaking, the return amplifier of the stock is less than the increase, and it usually resumes the original upward trend when it reverses back to about one -third of the previous rise. The rebound In the stock market, the stock price has continued to fall. In the end, the adjustment phenomenon that rebels back to a certain price due to the fell speed of the stock price is called a rebound. Generally speaking, the rebound of the stock is less than the decline, and it usually restores the original downward trend when it rebounds to about one -third of the previous decline. Inge files Is when investors make bulls, if the stock price falls and it is expected that the stock price will continue to fall, immediately sell the stocks they hold, wait for the stock to fall into a gap before buying, and then buy it. In order to reduce the loss of the long time when the stock price falls, the use of this transaction is called a dial -file. Che n After the stock price on the stock market rises or falls sharply, it encounters the resistance line or support line. The original rise or falling trend slowed down significantly. And lasting for a period of time, this phenomenon is called finishing. The emergence of the phenomenon of finishing usually means that the bulls and shorts are fiercely fighting each other, which is also a prelude to the next stock price. The set of claims refers to the transaction risk encountered during stock transactions. For example, investors expect the stock price to rise, but the stock price has been in a downward trend after buying. This phenomenon is called multi -heading. On the contrary, investors expect the stock price to fall and sell the stocks they borrows, but the stock price has been rising. This phenomenon is called short. In more kill Investors in the stock market generally believe that the stock price will rise that day to buy stocks to buy stocks. , Resulting in a significant decline in the closing price of the stock market. r The stock holders on the stock market agreed that the stocks would fall sharply on the day, so most people sold short hats to sell stocks. However, the stock price did not fall sharply on the day and could not buy stocks at low prices. Before the stock market ended, the short -term competition had to be competed, and the closing price increased significantly. levels The stock market is influenced by the profit information. When the stock price rises to a certain price, it is considered a large number of contests, and it will sell it in large quantities, so that the stock price will stop rising and even fall back. The stock market generally refers to the price when the resistance encounters resistance, and the level when the stock price rises is called the resistance line. The support line The stock market affected by the negative information. When the stock price fell to a certain price, the short -term considers a lot of benefits. A large number of stocks were bought, so that the stock price no longer fell, and even a recovery trend. The level when the stock price falls is called the support line. "28" phenomenon "28" phenomenon refers to the increase in 20%of the stock market in the secondary market of the stock, and the price of 80%of the stock fell; "19" phenomenon refers to the secondary market of the stock 10%of the stock prices rose, and 90%of the stock prices fell. is 0.55 yuan for dividends, which is 0.55 yuan per 10 -share cash. General tax includes tax. [How to match the transactions of stocks] Is after securities operating agencies accept investors' trading commission, and the information should be transmitted to the exchange console in order in order to publicly declare the bidding. When the stock declaration bidding is bidd, it can be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations or continuous bidding. The matchmaker of the exchange will automatically match the transaction in accordance with the principle of "priority priority, time priority". At present, the two exchanges of Shanghai and Shenzhen have gathered bidding and continuous bidding methods. From 9: 15-19: 25 am, the bidding time is set, and the remaining transactions are continuous bidding time. During the collection bidding period, the exchanges' automatic matching system is only stored without matching. When the bidding time is over, the matching system will generate the opening price of the stock on the day of the stock according to the principle of the collection bidding. On the first day of Shanghai and Shenzhen -Singaporean listing trading, it is not limited to 10 % of the rising decline, but when the new stock market is listed on the day of the market, its entrusting bidding cannot exceed 15 yuan for the issue of the issuance of the new shares. If it is invalid, it can only participate in the subsequent continuous bidding. After the bidding is over, the continuous bidding time is entered, that is, 9: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00–15: 00. After the investor's trading instructions enter the exchange host, the matching system will automatically match the principle of "priority priority, time priority". When the same price, it will be matched in order in order. When matching the transaction, the decision principle of the stock transaction price is: the scope of the transaction price must be within 10 % of the charging price yesterday; When the declaration price is high (low) at the application price of the sale (buy) party, the average price of the declaration price of both parties is used. If the console is matched the transaction, the host will immediately return the transaction information to the brokerage sale for investors to inquire. Investors have the right to revoke their entrustment or continue to wait for the transaction. The general commission is valid for one day. It, the closing price of Shenzhen Stocks is not the last transaction price of the stock on the day of the stock, but the transaction amount of the last minute of the transaction of the stock on the day of the stock. posted in | no comments » concept stocks may 31st, 2007 concept stocks refer to stocks with a special connotation, and this connotation is usually regarded as one The selection of stock selection and speculation has become a hot spot in the stock market. Its specific names, things, themes, etc., such as financial stocks, real estate stocks, asset -reorganized shares, brokerage stocks, Olympic theme stocks, insurance stocks, futures concepts, etc. are all called concept stocks. To put it simply, concept stocks are the advance hype of the industrial operating performance of the stock where the stock is located. 1. Concept stocks rely on a certain subject, such as the concept of asset reorganization, the concept of the three -way concept. Chinese concept stocks are the names of all Chinese stocks listed overseas because they are optimistic about China's economic growth. 2. Concept stocks are opposite to performance stocks. Performance stocks need good performance support. Concept stocks rely on a certain theme such as the concept of asset reorganization and the concept of the three -way concept. The concept stocks are relatively speaking with performance stocks. Performance stocks need good performance support. Concept stocks rely on a certain theme such as the concept of asset reorganization and the concept of the three -way concept. Chinese concept stocks are the names of all Chinese stocks listed overseas because they are optimistic about China's economic growth. It is also said that Chinese concept stocks are "all lies that make people believe in their lies." The performance stocks require good performance support. Concept stocks rely on a certain theme such as the concept of asset reorganization and the concept of the three -way concept. The concept of the stock market was originally a general term with a common characteristic stock. For example, the concept of the Olympic Games refers to the general name of a class with business opportunities in the Olympic Games. There are many such concepts, such as network concepts, 3G concepts, WTO concepts, concepts of biomedical, overall listing concepts, stock index futures concepts, ... but in the stock market, the internal meaning of the concept is not just for a certain stock category In summary, its extension is a market consensus. For example, before the network concept, before the network becomes the concept, the stock involved in the Internet can only be called a plate, which is a neutral definition, but it changes the conceptual meaning. The concept is a more positive and more positive investment consensus. Investors will conduct very detailed analysis and research and report great confidence in the industrial background, investment opportunities and future prospects of concept stocks. The concept of the stock market has a very powerful advertising effect. A stock itself may not be very attractive, but once it is included in a certain concept, it will receive close attention from all investors. For example, Shanghai Merlin (600073) this company made canned food in the early days. Later, some products such as mineral water were also produced. The performance was mediocre and the industry was old. In 1999, the company turned into a network concept stock, and it did start an e -commerce website, mainly selling its mineral water. So the stock immediately became the focus of joint attention in the stock market. posted in | no comments » mobile average may 31st, 2007 mobile average The moving average (MA) is the" average "Cost concept" is the theoretical basis, adopting the principle of "moving average" in statistics, and connecting the average stock price of a period of time into a curve to show the historical fluctuation of the stock price, which reflects the technical analysis of the future development trend of the stock price index method. It is the image of Dow's theory. The definition of moving average: "Average" refers to the arithmetic average of the recent market price of the market; "mobile" means that in the calculation, we have always adopted the recent N -day price data. Therefore, with the average array (the recent N -day market price collection price), with the change of the new trading day, it moves forward every day. When we calculate the moving average, we usually use the recent N -day market price. We add the new market price to the array day by day, and the market price of the penultimate N 1 is removed. Then, divide the new sum of the new sum, and get the average value of the new day (N -day average). ■ Calculation formula: ma = (C1 C2 C3 … CN)/N C: The closing price of one day n: the average cycle of the mobile n Such as 5th and 10th), the middle period (such as the 30th) and the long -term (such as the 60th, 120th) moving average. Mu moving average is divided into arithmetic moving average, line weighted moving average, steps
wholesale americana jewelry u003Cu003C New Shareholders >> by China Textile Publishing House Chen Huojin, good, from how to enter the market to technical analysis, laws and regulations are detailed
[Stock classification]
. According to the listed area, it can be divided into:
A shares
also called RMB ordinary shares, circulation stocks, public shares, and ordinary shares. It refers to ordinary stocks registered in mainland China and listed on mainland China. Subscribe and transactions with RMB.
B shares
also known as RMB special stocks. Refers to those special stocks registered in mainland China and listed on mainland China. The face value is indicated by Renminbi, and it can only be subscribed and traded with foreign currency.
H -shares
, also known as state -owned enterprise shares, referring to the stocks listed by state -owned enterprises in Hong Kong.
-S shares
It refers to those core businesses such as main production or operations in mainland China, and the registered place of enterprises in Singapore or other countries and regions, but the shares listed on the Singapore Exchange Essence
stock
The foreign stocks registered in mainland China and listed on New York.
2. According to the profit, property distribution can be divided into
ordinary shares
ordinary shares refer to shares with ordinary rights in the company's operating management, profitability and property distribution, which means that it meets all of all The claim requirements for claims and the right to the preferred shareholders and the claim for the right to claim the company to obtain the right to profit and the remaining property. It constitutes the foundation of the company's capital. It is a basic form of stocks and the largest issuance of issuance and the most important stock. At present, stocks traded on Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange are all ordinary stocks. Ordinary stock holders enjoy the following basic rights according to the proportion of their shares:
(1) The company's decision -making participation. Ordinary shareholders have the right to participate in the shareholders 'meeting, and have the right to propose, vote and election, and can also entrust others to act on behalf of their shareholders' rights.
(2) profit distribution right. Ordinary shareholders have the right to get dividends from the company's profit distribution. The dividend of ordinary shares is not fixed, and the company's profitability and its distribution policy are determined. Ordinary shareholders must have the right to enjoy dividend distribution after the preferred shareholders obtain a fixed dividend.
(3) Priority recognition of equity. If the company needs to expand and issue ordinary stocks, the existing common shareholders have the right to purchase a certain number of new issuance shares at a specific price lower than the market price at a specific price of its share price, so as to maintain its original ownership of the enterprise ownership. There is a proportion.
(4) Residual asset distribution rights. When the company goes bankrupt or liquidated, if the company's assets are still left after repayment of debt, the remaining part will be allocated in the order of pre -pre -pre -pre -pre -shaped shareholders and general shareholders.
Preferred stocks
are relative to ordinary stocks. It mainly refers to the rights of profit dividends and the distribution of remaining property.
The priority stocks have two types of rights:
a. When the company distributes profit, shareholders with preferred stocks are compared to shareholders holding ordinary stocks, allocated first, and enjoy a fixed amount of dividend, that is, priority shares, that is, priority shares The dividend rates are fixed, but the dividend of ordinary stocks is not fixed. Depending on the company's profitability, it depends on the company's profit.
b. When the company disbands and allocates the remaining property, the preferred shares are allocated before ordinary shares.
3. According to the performance:
ST shares
ST shares refer to stocks that have been dealt with for two consecutive years of losses for two consecutive years. Annual losses stocks. Refining the hat means that it was ST, and now it is removed.
This stocks
Chat stocks of companies with losses or violations.
Texi stocks
The company's business is very good and the performance is very good. The income per share is more than 0.5 yuan. Large companies with sexual status, excellent performance, active transactions, and strong bonus are called blue chip stocks.
4. Can be divided into:
① registered stocks and unknown stocks. This is mainly divided according to whether the stock is recorded. The name of the stock is the name of the shareholders in the stock. If the transfer is transferred, it must be transferred by the company. The unknown stock is the name of the shareholders who do not record the shareholders. If the transfer is transferred, it takes effect through delivery.
② Ticket face value stocks and ticket -free face value stocks. This is mainly divided according to whether the stock is remembered. There is a ticket value of the stock, which is the amount per share on the stock. Ticket -free face -value stocks are just the proportion of the total amount of stocks and the company's capital, or the total amount of the company's capital per share.
③ Single stock and plural stocks. This is mainly divided according to the number of shares expressed in the stock. A single stock means that each stock represents one. Multiple stocks refer to several stocks each stock.
④ ordinary stocks and special stocks. This is mainly divided according to the rights size of the stock. The dividend of ordinary stocks increases or decreased with the company's profit. Special stocks generally get fixed dividends in accordance with the prescribed interest rates, but their shareholders' voting rights are restricted. Special stocks are also called preferred stocks.
⑤ voting rights stocks and no voting stocks. This is mainly divided according to whether the stock holders have expansion. Ordinary stock holders have voting rights, and those holders who enjoy special benefits in some aspects are often restricted in voting rights. Shareholders who have no right to decide cannot participate in the company's decision -making.
[Basic features of stocks]
(L) cannot be repaid. Stocks are a kind of securities with free repayment period. After investors subscribe to stocks, they cannot ask for refund, and they can only be sold to third parties in the secondary market. The transfer of stocks only means that the company's shareholders' changes do not reduce the company's capital. From the perspective of the period, as long as the company exists, the stock it issues exists, and the term of the stock is equal to the period of the company's duration.
(2) Participation. Shareholders have the right to attend the shareholders' meeting, elected the company's board of directors, and participated in major decisions of the company. The investment will of stock holders and the economic interests of enjoyment are usually achieved by exercising shareholders' participation.
The rights size of the shareholders participating in the company's decision -making depends on how much the shares they hold. From the practice, as long as the number of shares held by shareholders reaches the actual majority required for the results of the decision -making results, they can master the company Decision and control.
(3) benefits. The shareholders have the right to receive dividends or dividends from the company with their own shares and obtain the income of investment. The size of the dividend or dividend depends mainly on the company's profit level and the company's profit distribution policy.
The benefits of stocks are also manifested in the stock investors to obtain a spread of the price difference or realize the asset preservation and appreciation. Through low -priced buyers and selling stocks at high prices, investors can earn a spread profit. Take the stock of Coca -Cola as an example. If the company's stock is invested at $ 1,000 at the end of 1983, by July 1994, it would be able to sell at a market price of $ 11554 and earn more than 10 times the profit. When inflation, the stock price will rise as the company's original asset reset price rises, thereby avoiding the depreciation of assets. Stocks are usually regarded as investment objects that can be preferred during high inflation.
(4) Circulation. The liquidity of stocks refers to the trading of stocks between different investors. Circus is usually measured by the number of popular stocks, stock transactions, and the sensitivity of stock prices to transaction volume. The larger the number of circulating shares, the greater the transaction volume, the less sensitive the price is (the price will not change with the transaction volume), the better the liquidity of the stock, and the worse the otherwise. The circulation of stocks allows investors to sell stocks held in the market and obtain cash. Through the circulation of stocks and changes in stock prices, we can see people's judgments on the development prospects and profitable potential of related industries and listed companies.
industries and companies that have attracted a large number of investors in the circulation market and the rise in stock prices can continue to absorb a large amount of capital into production and operation activities by increasing stocks, and have received the effect of optimizing resource allocation.
(5) Price volatility and risk. Stocks are used as trading objects in the trading market. Like products, they have their own market conditions and market prices. Due to the influence of stock prices, such as the company's operating conditions, supply and demand relationships, bank interest rates, and public psychology, its fluctuations have great uncertainty. It is this uncertainty that may cause stock investors to suffer losses. The greater the uncertainty of price fluctuations, the greater the investment risk. Therefore, stocks are a high -risk financial product. For example, the international commercial machinery company (IBM), which is the world's computer industry (IBM), is as high as $ 170 per share when its performance is extraordinary. However $ 40. If you buy the stock at a high price at a time, it will lead to serious losses.
[System of Raidering and Falling Destiny]
The daily stall system originated from the early foreign securities market. It is the rise and fall of each securities market in order to prevent the surge in transaction prices from surge in transaction prices and suppress excessive speculation. A transaction system that gives appropriate restrictions, that is, the maximum volatility of the transaction price on a trading day is a few % of the closing price of the previous trading day, and the transaction is stopped after surpassing.
The current rising daily limit of my country's securities market was released on December 13, 1996, and it was implemented on December 26, 1996. It aims to protect the interests of investors, maintain market stability, and further promote the standardization of the market. The system stipulates that, in addition to the first day of listing, the transaction price of stocks (including A, B shares) and fund securities within one trading day shall not exceed 10 % of the price closing price on the previous trading day. The commission is invalid.
The main difference between my country's rising and falling system and foreign system is that after the stock price reaches the rise and fall, it is not completely stopped transaction. The transaction of the rising price or internal price can continue until the market closed that day.
[Stock price]
The stock itself is worthless, but it can be sold as a commodity and has a certain price. Stock prices are also called stock markets, which does not mean the amount of stock tickets. The amount of stocks of stocks represents the amount of money capital invested, which is fixed; the stock price is changed, and it is often greater than or less than the stock. The sale of stocks is actually the right to obtain dividends in buying and selling. Therefore, the stock price is not the currency performance of the actual capital value it represents, but a capitalized income. Stock prices are generally determined by two factors: dividend and interest rates. For example, there is a stock with a volume of 100 yuan, which can get 10 yuan dividends each year, that is, 10%of the dividend, and the interest rate at that time was only 5%. Then, the price of this stock is 10 yuan ÷ 5%= 200 yuan Essence The calculation formula is:
The stock price = dividend/interest rate
can be seen that the stock price and dividend have changed the proportional ratio, and the inverse proportion of interest rates changes. If the business situation of a joint -stock company is good, the increase in dividends or the expected dividend will increase, and the stock price of the company will rise; otherwise, it will fall.
[Basic term of the stock]
Pujin comparison:
is an indicator to measure the relative intensity of the trading traits during a certain period of time. Its calculation formula is the computing formula = (the number of hand buying the hand -the number of hand -selling hand)/the number of hand -to -hand the number of hand -selling hand × 100 %. The value of the "commission" from -100 % to 100 %. If the "" Bullying "is a positive value, it means that the buyer is stronger, and the larger the value, the stronger the buying. For negative values, it means that the city road is weak.
M:
The sum of the current purchase of a certain variety to minus the sum of the sales volume. It reflects the comparison of the power of the buyers and sellers. The negative number is heavier pressure.
is the
is an index that measures the relative transaction volume. It is the average transaction volume per minute after opening the market. . The formula is: quantity ratio = current transaction total hand/(the average transaction volume per minute in the past 5 days × cumulative market opening time (score) of the day)
When the equivalent ratio is greater than 1, it means that the average transaction volume per minute on the day indicates that the day It should be greater than the average value of the past 5 days, and the transaction ratio is hot in the past 5 days; and when the volume ratio is less than 1, it means that the current transaction is not comparable to the average level of the past 5 days.
The first transaction of a certain securities on each business day of the Stock Exchange, the transaction price of the first transaction is the opening price of the day. According to the provisions of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, if a securities have no transaction within half an hour after the opening of the market, then there is no transaction of a securities, then there is no transaction. The closing price of the previous day was the opening price of the day. Sometimes a securities had no transaction for several days in a row, and the stock exchange proposed the price trend of the price entrusted by the securities to buy and sell the securities. The average price or the average sale price of the counter transfer of the sale of securities on the day before listing is the opening price. The transaction price of the transaction. If there is no transaction on the day, the latest transaction price is used as the closing price, because the closing price is the standard of the market that day, and it is also the basis for the opening price of the next trading day. It can be predicted to predict the future securities market market; Therefore, when investors analyze the market, the closing price is generally used as the basis for calculation.
The quotation
This is the maximum entry price or minimum price of traders in the securities market within a certain time. The offer represents the highest price that the buyers are willing to pay. The entry price is the price of the buyer willing to buy a certain securities, and the price is the price that the seller is willing to sell. , Report the price later. In the stock exchange, there are four types of quotes: one is a spoke, the other is the gesture representation, the third is to fill in the record record table, and the fourth is to enter the electronic computer display. Price:
refers to the highest price of the price sold on the day. Sometimes the highest price is only one, sometimes more than one. The lowest price:
refers to the price sold on the day of the day. The lowest price. Sometimes the lowest price is only one, sometimes more than one.
bull market
buyers on the stock market are more than those who sell it. It mainly includes the following aspects:
① Economic factors: Increase profitability of joint -stock companies During the period of prosperity, the economic decline, the decline in interest rates, the development of emerging industries, and mild inflation, etc., can promote the rise in the stock market.
② political factors: government policies, laws and regulations, or political events that have occurred in mutations can cause stock prices to rise.
③ the factors of the stock market itself: If the issuance of the trend of buying, the short -selling transactions of the speculators, and the large number of large households purchase a large number of stocks can cause bull markets.
able bear markets
The bear market is the opposite of the bull market. There are more sellers in the stock market than buyers, and the stock market is called a bear market. The factor that triggered the bear market is similar to the factors that trigger the bull market, but it is changed in the opposite direction.
Me large market
Mochotropic refers to investors' optimistic about the stock market. It is expected that the stock price will rise. So when the stock is at a low price Differential returns. Generally speaking, people usually call the stock market that has long maintained a long -term stock market as a bull market. The main feature of the stock price of the long market is a series of rising and downward.
Ilier, short markets
Ilands are investors and stockholders who believe that the current stock price is high, but the stock market prospects are bad. It is expected that the stock price will fall. When the stock price falls to a certain price, buy it to obtain the difference. The transaction method of using this first selling and buying and earning differences from it is called short. People usually call the stock market with a long -term decline in stock prices as the short market. The characteristics of the stock price of short markets are a series of strokes.
In short
If investors predict the stock price will rise, but their own funds cannot purchase a large amount of stocks, so they pay some deposits first, and use agents to raise funds to buy stocks to buy stocks. Sell at a certain price to obtain the difference.
Ilimal selling
This is that investors predict the stock price to fall, so they deliver the mortgage to the agent and borrow the stock to sell it first. When the stock price falls to a certain price, buy the stock, and then borrow the stock and get the difference from the difference.
Itta refers to information that stimulates the rise in stock prices, such as the improvement of the operating performance of the stock listed company, the decrease in bank interest rates, sufficient social funds, the relaxation of bank credit funds, market prosperity, etc. Foreign diplomacy and other aspects of information that is beneficial to the rise in stock prices.
It -to -air
Id empty refers to information that can promote the decline in stock prices, such as deteriorating performance of stock listed companies, bank tightening, bank interest rate increase, economic recession, inflation, natural disasters and human disasters, etc. Military and diplomacy promotes the disadvantages of stock price decline.
The long air
The long air refers to the meaning of being short for a long time. Investors are bad for the long -term prospects of the stock. It is expected that the stock price will continue to fall. After the borrowing stock sells, it will have to wait for the stock price to fall for a long time before buying, in order to obtain the profits.
This long
long means long time to make bulls. Investors are optimistic about the prospects of the stock potential. At present, after buying stocks, they are prepared to hold long -term holdings, with a view to the long -term rise of the stock price to obtain a high price difference.
Coo more
The death is the meaning of holding the idea to make bulls. Investors are optimistic about the long -term prospects of the stock, buy stocks for a long time, and hold an idea. They will not make money or sell them. They will rather put them on a few years until the stock rises to an ideal price and sell it.
Ilads
The stock price was affected by the profitable or empty air, and the phenomenon of beating up and down. When the stock price is affected by Libang, the opening price of the opening price on the day of the exchange is above the two declared units above the closing price of the previous day. When the stock price fell, the opening price or the highest price on the day was lower than the closing price of the previous day. Or in one day's transaction, rising or falling more than one application unit. The above stock price beating is called empty.
The stock investors are short. After selling the stock, the stock price has not fallen on the same day, but it has risen. It has to lose money at a high price. This is the hanging empty.
Stimeter
The investors are bullish on the prospects of the stock price and use their own capital strength to make multiple heads. Even if the stock price falls in the future, it is not rushed to take the purchased stock.
In removing interest
When the issuing enterprise issued dividends or dividends, it is necessary to check in a variety of preparations such as checking shareholders and holding shareholders' conferences in advance. After a period of time, the shareholders' transfer period was stopped. During the stoppage period, the dividend dividend was still sent to the old shareholders registered in the book. The holders of the newly bought stocks could not enjoy the right to receive dividend dividends because they had no transfer. This is called division. At the same time, the stock trading price should be deducted during this period to issue dividend dividends. This is the dividend transaction.
Ifirization
The except and dividend is also a provision for stopping the transfer period: that is, new stock holders cannot enjoy the right to increase the capital and distribution of the stock during the stop period. Dating equity means that when the company has the right to subscribe or subscribe or subscribe for the issue of capital issuance of new shares. The value of this right can be divided into two cases.
① The right to increase the amount of money -increased shares
= Closing price one day before the transfer -stop price before the transfer ÷ (1 shares rate)
n = The closing price the day before the transfer of the transfer- (the closing price of the day before the transfer the payment amount of the new shares × the distribution rate) ÷ (1 shares).
The ratio of the current shareholding rate is the proportion of new shares for old stocks. After removing rights, stock trading is called except for rights transactions.
Pyp ratio
Pyp ratio is the ratio of a certain stock market price to profit per share. So it is also called the stock price yield ratio or market price profit ratio.
The calculation formula is: Ben Yimi ratio = ordinary stock market price per share/ordinary shares per year profit
The molecules in the above formula refer to the current market price per share. It can also be profitable in the next year or years. This ratio is one of the most basic and important indicators for the value of ordinary stocks.
is generally considered to be normal between 10-20. After the novel, the stock price is low, the risk is small, it is worth buying; too large means that the stock price is high, the risk is high, the stock should be cautious when buying, or the stock that should be held at the same time. However, from the actual situation of the stock market, most of the stocks with large PIEPICs are popular stocks. The small stocks that are small in PIE may not be unpopular stocks, and purchasing may not necessarily benefit.
grabbing hat
grabbing hat is a speculative behavior in the stock market. In the stock market, speculators purchase stock prices at a low price on the same day, and then when the stock price rises to a certain price, the stock purchased on the same day will be sold to obtain the difference in profit. Or sell the stock that is expected to fall in your hand on the same day, and then when the stock price falls to a certain price, then buy the stock sold at a low price to obtain the difference in profit.
The sedan seed
Izon sedan seeds are a speculative trading behavior of raising the stock price on the stock market. The speculators are expected to announce the information that is profitable or empty, and the stock price will rise sharply, so the speculators immediately buy or sell stocks. Wait until the information is announced, people grabbing or selling a large amount, making the stock price rising and falling. At this time, the speculators sell or buy stocks to obtain thick profits. Buy it first and sell it as a bull -headed sedan.
This sedan seeds
Irvailing sedan seeds refers to the announcement of Lido or Lishali information, and it is expected that the stock price will rise and fall, and immediately grabbing or selling stocks. The behavior of buying stocks to buy stocks is called a multi -headed sedan seed, and the behavior of selling stocks to sell stocks is called empty -headed sedan.
The speculators first killed the stock price greatly, so that a large number of small stock investors (retailers) were panicked and sold the stock, and then the stock price was raised in order to take advantage of the opportunity.
In the stock market, the stock price has continued to rise. In the end, it fell back to a certain price due to the increase in the stock price too fast. This adjustment phenomenon is called a return file. Generally speaking, the return amplifier of the stock is less than the increase, and it usually resumes the original upward trend when it reverses back to about one -third of the previous rise.
The rebound
In the stock market, the stock price has continued to fall. In the end, the adjustment phenomenon that rebels back to a certain price due to the fell speed of the stock price is called a rebound. Generally speaking, the rebound of the stock is less than the decline, and it usually restores the original downward trend when it rebounds to about one -third of the previous decline.
Inge files
Is when investors make bulls, if the stock price falls and it is expected that the stock price will continue to fall, immediately sell the stocks they hold, wait for the stock to fall into a gap before buying, and then buy it. In order to reduce the loss of the long time when the stock price falls, the use of this transaction is called a dial -file.
Che n After the stock price on the stock market rises or falls sharply, it encounters the resistance line or support line. The original rise or falling trend slowed down significantly. And lasting for a period of time, this phenomenon is called finishing. The emergence of the phenomenon of finishing usually means that the bulls and shorts are fiercely fighting each other, which is also a prelude to the next stock price.
The set of claims
refers to the transaction risk encountered during stock transactions. For example, investors expect the stock price to rise, but the stock price has been in a downward trend after buying. This phenomenon is called multi -heading. On the contrary, investors expect the stock price to fall and sell the stocks they borrows, but the stock price has been rising. This phenomenon is called short.
In more kill
Investors in the stock market generally believe that the stock price will rise that day to buy stocks to buy stocks. , Resulting in a significant decline in the closing price of the stock market.
r
The stock holders on the stock market agreed that the stocks would fall sharply on the day, so most people sold short hats to sell stocks. However, the stock price did not fall sharply on the day and could not buy stocks at low prices. Before the stock market ended, the short -term competition had to be competed, and the closing price increased significantly.
levels
The stock market is influenced by the profit information. When the stock price rises to a certain price, it is considered a large number of contests, and it will sell it in large quantities, so that the stock price will stop rising and even fall back. The stock market generally refers to the price when the resistance encounters resistance, and the level when the stock price rises is called the resistance line.
The support line
The stock market affected by the negative information. When the stock price fell to a certain price, the short -term considers a lot of benefits. A large number of stocks were bought, so that the stock price no longer fell, and even a recovery trend. The level when the stock price falls is called the support line.
"28" phenomenon
"28" phenomenon refers to the increase in 20%of the stock market in the secondary market of the stock, and the price of 80%of the stock fell; "19" phenomenon refers to the secondary market of the stock 10%of the stock prices rose, and 90%of the stock prices fell.
is 0.55 yuan for dividends, which is 0.55 yuan per 10 -share cash. General tax includes tax.
[How to match the transactions of stocks]
Is after securities operating agencies accept investors' trading commission, and the information should be transmitted to the exchange console in order in order to publicly declare the bidding. When the stock declaration bidding is bidd, it can be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations or continuous bidding. The matchmaker of the exchange will automatically match the transaction in accordance with the principle of "priority priority, time priority".
At present, the two exchanges of Shanghai and Shenzhen have gathered bidding and continuous bidding methods. From 9: 15-19: 25 am, the bidding time is set, and the remaining transactions are continuous bidding time. During the collection bidding period, the exchanges' automatic matching system is only stored without matching. When the bidding time is over, the matching system will generate the opening price of the stock on the day of the stock according to the principle of the collection bidding. On the first day of Shanghai and Shenzhen -Singaporean listing trading, it is not limited to 10 % of the rising decline, but when the new stock market is listed on the day of the market, its entrusting bidding cannot exceed 15 yuan for the issue of the issuance of the new shares. If it is invalid, it can only participate in the subsequent continuous bidding.
After the bidding is over, the continuous bidding time is entered, that is, 9: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00–15: 00. After the investor's trading instructions enter the exchange host, the matching system will automatically match the principle of "priority priority, time priority". When the same price, it will be matched in order in order. When matching the transaction, the decision principle of the stock transaction price is: the scope of the transaction price must be within 10 % of the charging price yesterday; When the declaration price is high (low) at the application price of the sale (buy) party, the average price of the declaration price of both parties is used. If the console is matched the transaction, the host will immediately return the transaction information to the brokerage sale for investors to inquire. Investors have the right to revoke their entrustment or continue to wait for the transaction. The general commission is valid for one day.
It, the closing price of Shenzhen Stocks is not the last transaction price of the stock on the day of the stock, but the transaction amount of the last minute of the transaction of the stock on the day of the stock.
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concept stocks
may 31st, 2007
concept stocks refer to stocks with a special connotation, and this connotation is usually regarded as one The selection of stock selection and speculation has become a hot spot in the stock market. Its specific names, things, themes, etc., such as financial stocks, real estate stocks, asset -reorganized shares, brokerage stocks, Olympic theme stocks, insurance stocks, futures concepts, etc. are all called concept stocks. To put it simply, concept stocks are the advance hype of the industrial operating performance of the stock where the stock is located.
1. Concept stocks rely on a certain subject, such as the concept of asset reorganization, the concept of the three -way concept. Chinese concept stocks are the names of all Chinese stocks listed overseas because they are optimistic about China's economic growth.
2. Concept stocks are opposite to performance stocks. Performance stocks need good performance support. Concept stocks rely on a certain theme such as the concept of asset reorganization and the concept of the three -way concept.
The concept stocks are relatively speaking with performance stocks. Performance stocks need good performance support. Concept stocks rely on a certain theme such as the concept of asset reorganization and the concept of the three -way concept. Chinese concept stocks are the names of all Chinese stocks listed overseas because they are optimistic about China's economic growth. It is also said that Chinese concept stocks are "all lies that make people believe in their lies."
The performance stocks require good performance support. Concept stocks rely on a certain theme such as the concept of asset reorganization and the concept of the three -way concept.
The concept of the stock market was originally a general term with a common characteristic stock. For example, the concept of the Olympic Games refers to the general name of a class with business opportunities in the Olympic Games. There are many such concepts, such as network concepts, 3G concepts, WTO concepts, concepts of biomedical, overall listing concepts, stock index futures concepts, ... but in the stock market, the internal meaning of the concept is not just for a certain stock category In summary, its extension is a market consensus. For example, before the network concept, before the network becomes the concept, the stock involved in the Internet can only be called a plate, which is a neutral definition, but it changes the conceptual meaning. The concept is a more positive and more positive investment consensus. Investors will conduct very detailed analysis and research and report great confidence in the industrial background, investment opportunities and future prospects of concept stocks.
The concept of the stock market has a very powerful advertising effect. A stock itself may not be very attractive, but once it is included in a certain concept, it will receive close attention from all investors. For example, Shanghai Merlin (600073) this company made canned food in the early days. Later, some products such as mineral water were also produced. The performance was mediocre and the industry was old. In 1999, the company turned into a network concept stock, and it did start an e -commerce website, mainly selling its mineral water. So the stock immediately became the focus of joint attention in the stock market.
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mobile average
may 31st, 2007
mobile average
The moving average (MA) is the" average "Cost concept" is the theoretical basis, adopting the principle of "moving average" in statistics, and connecting the average stock price of a period of time into a curve to show the historical fluctuation of the stock price, which reflects the technical analysis of the future development trend of the stock price index method. It is the image of Dow's theory.
The definition of moving average: "Average" refers to the arithmetic average of the recent market price of the market; "mobile" means that in the calculation, we have always adopted the recent N -day price data. Therefore, with the average array (the recent N -day market price collection price), with the change of the new trading day, it moves forward every day. When we calculate the moving average, we usually use the recent N -day market price. We add the new market price to the array day by day, and the market price of the penultimate N 1 is removed. Then, divide the new sum of the new sum, and get the average value of the new day (N -day average).
■ Calculation formula:
ma = (C1 C2 C3 … CN)/N C: The closing price of one day n: the average cycle of the mobile n Such as 5th and 10th), the middle period (such as the 30th) and the long -term (such as the 60th, 120th) moving average.
Mu moving average is divided into arithmetic moving average, line weighted moving average, steps
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